[فرحة مسلمة]

كيف يا هجورة انسى الصحابيات رضوان الله عليهن وهن قدوتنا ومثالنا الأعلى ولكني بدأت بالصحابة رضي الله عنيهم وارضاهم اكراما لهم واكراما لرجال الخيمة وقد يعز علينا غضبهم.
وها انا اكراما لبنات الخيمة اضع الموضوع مترجما لأن جنس النساء يفضلن اللغات .

بسم الله الرحمان الرحيم والصلاة والسلام على اشرف المرسلين سيد الأولين والآخرين

‏أَروَى بِنتُ عَبدِ المُطَّلِبِ (تُوُفِّيَت 15 هـ)‏

‏عَمَّةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَمِن فُضلَيَاتِ النِّسَاءِ فِي الجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَالإِسلَامِ، كَانَت رَاجِحَةَ الرَّأيِ، تَقُولُ الشِّعرَ الجَيِّدَ.‏
Arwa bint `Abdul-Muttalib (died 15 A.H.) : Aunt of the Prophet Muhammad and one of the meritorious women of the Pre-Islamic and Islamic periods. She was known for her wisdom and skill in writing poetry.


‏أَسمَاءُ بِنتُ أَبِي بَكرٍ (تُوُفِّيَت 73 هـ)‏

‏صَحَابِيَّةٌ مِن الفُضلَيَاتِ، كَانَت مِن السَّابِقِينَ إِلَى الإِسلَامِ، أَبلَت فِي الهِجرَةِ بَلَاءً حَسَنًا، وَلُقِّبَت بِذَاتِ النِّطَاقَينِ، شَهِدَت مَعرَكَةَ اليَرمُوكِ وَأَبلَت فِيهَا بَلَاءً حَسَنًا، كَانَت فَصِيحَةً تَقُولُ الشِّعرَ، هِيَ أُمُّ عَبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ الزُّبَيرِ، وَآخِرُ المُهَاجِرِينَ وَالمُهَاجِرَاتِ وَفَاةً.‏
Asma' bint Abi Bakr (died 73 A.H.) : A meritorious female Companion, she was one of the first to adopt Islam. She was called "the Woman of the Two Girdles" because she split her girdle to bind the food she carried to Abu Bakr and the Prophet on their Migration journey. She composed good poetry, and was the last woman immigrant to die.



‏أَسمَاءُ بِنتُ يَزِيدَ الأَنصَارِيَّةُ (تُوُفِّيَت 30 هـ)‏

‏مِن أَخطَبِ نِسَاءِ العَرَبِ، عُرِفَت بِالشَّجَاعَةِ وَالإِقدَامِ، مُحَدِّثَةٌ حَضَرَت مَعرَكَةَ اليَرمُوكَ، فَسَقَت وَضَمَّدَت الجِرَاحَ، وَلَمَّا اِشتَدَّت الحَربُ أَخَذَت عَمُودَ خَيمَتِهَا وَدَخَلَت المَعرَكَةَ وَصَرَعَت تِسعَةً مِن الرُّومِ.‏
Asma' Bint Yazid Al-Ansariyah (died 30 A.H.) : One of the greatest Arab women orators. She narrated hadiths. She was known for her courage and bravery. She attended the Battle of Al-Yarmuk providing water to the fighters and nursing the wounded, but when the fight raged, she used her tent pole to fight the Byzantines, killing nine.


‏أُمُّ الدَّردَاءِ (خَيِّرَةُ بِنتُ أَبِي حَدرَد الأَسلَمِيِّ) (تُوُفِّيَت 30 هـ)‏

‏صَحَابِيَّةٌ مِن فُضلَيَاتِ النِّسَاءِ وَذَوَاتِ الرَّأيِ فِيهِنَّ، حَفِظَت الحَدِيثَ عَن رَسُولِ اللَّهِ، وَرَوَى عَنهَا جَمَاعَةٌ مِن التَّابِعِينَ مِنهُم صَفوَانُ بنُ عَبدِ اللَّهِ، أَقَامَت بِالمَدِينَةِ، وَتُوُفِّيَت بِالشَّامِ.‏
Umm Al-Darda' (Khaiyrah bint Abi Hadrad Al-Aslami) (died 30 A.H.) : One of the meritorious female Companions, known for her discretion. She memorized Hadiths from the Prophet and reported them to compilers of Hadiths like Safwan bin `Abdullah. She spent most of her life in Medina, but died in Syria.



‏أُمُّ حَرَامٍ (مُلَيكَةُ بِنتُ مِلحَانَ بنِ خَالِدٍ الأَنصَارِيَّةُ) (تُوُفِّيَت 28 هـ)‏

‏صَحَابِيَّةٌ كَانَت تَخرُجُ مَعَ الغُزَاةِ وَتَشهَدُ الوَقَائِعَ، حَضَرَت فَتحَ قُبرُصَ مَعَ زَوجِهَا فَسَقَطَت عَن بَغلَتِهَا وَاستُشهِدَت بِهَا.‏
Umm Haram (Mulaikah bint Milhan bin Khalid Al-Ansariyah) (died 28 A.H.) : A female Companion who used to accompany fighters in battles. She attended the Conquest of Cyprus with her husband, but she fell off her mule and died.




‏أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ الأَنصَارِيَّةُ (نَسِيبَةُ بِنتُ الحَارِثِ) (تُوُفِّيَت 8 هـ)‏

‏مِن كِبَارِ نِسَاءِ الصَّحَابَةِ، بَايَعَت الرَّسُولَ (صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ)، وَرَوَت عَنهُ وَغَزَت مَعَهُ سَبعَ غَزَوَاتٍ، فَكَانَت تَصنَعُ الطَّعَامَ لِلمُجَاهِدِينَ، وَتُدَاوِي جَرحَاهُم، وَتَقُومُ عَلَى مَرضَاهُم.‏
Umm `Atiyah Al-Ansariyah (Nasibah bint Al-Harith) (died 8 A.H.) : One of the great female Companions, she pledged her allegiance to the Prophet. She narrated many Hadiths, and participated in seven battles. During war she would make food for the fighters, nurse the wounded and care for the sick.



عِمَارَةَ (نَسِيبَةُ بِنتُ كَعبٍ) (تُوُفِّيَت 13 هـ)‏

‏صَحَابِيَّةٌ اُشتُهِرَت بِالشَّجَاعَةِ، تُعَدُّ مِن أَبطَالِ المَعَارِكِ، شَهِدَت بَيعَةَ العَقَبَةِ وَأُحُدًا وَالحُدَيبِيَةَ وَخَيبَرَ وَحُنَينًا، كَانَت تُقَاتِلُ وَتَسقِي الجَرحَى، وَجُرِحَت يَومَ "أُحُدٍ" اِثنَي عَشَرَ جُرحًا، وَقُطِعَت يَدُهَا يَومَ "اليَمَامَةِ".‏
Umm `Imarah (Nasibah bint Ka`b) (died 13 A.H.) : A female Companion known for her courage and considered as one of the great fighters. She participated in the Pledge of Al-`Aqabah and the Battles of Uhud, Al-Hudaibiah, Khaibar and Hunain. She used to fight and provide water and medicine to the wounded. At the Battle of Uhud she suffered twelve wounds, and had a hand cut off at the battle of Al-Yamamah.


‏أُمُّ قَيسِ بِنتُ مِحصَن‏

‏آمِنَةُ بِنتُ مِحصَن الأَسَدِيَّةُ، أُمُّ قَيسٍ، أَسلَمَت قَدِيمًا، هَاجَرَت وَبَايَعَت النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ، هِيَ الَّتِي أَتَت النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِابنٍ صَغِيرٍ لَهَا فَوَضَعَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حِجرِهِ فَبَالَ عَلَيهِ فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَاءٍ فَأَتبَعَهُ بَولَهُ وَلَم يَغسِلهُ.‏
Umm Qais bint Mihsan : A female Companion, among the vanguard Muslims, embarked on Hijrah [Migration], pledged allegiance to the Prophet (peace be upon him). It was she who handed a little boy to the Prophet to sit on his lap. When the boy urinated, the Prophet (peace be upon him) called for water to clean only the affected spot on his garment.



‏أُمُّ كُلثُومِ بِنتُ عُقبَةَ بنِ مُعَيطٍ (تُوُفِّيَت 40 هـ)‏

‏أَسلَمَت فِي مَكَّةَ، وَكَانَت أَوَّلَ مَن هَاجَرَ مِن النِّسَاءِ، وَمَشَت عَلَى قَدَمَيهَا مِن مَكَّةَ إِلَى المَدِينَةِ.‏
Umm Kulthum bint `Uqbah bin Mu`ait (died 40 A.H.) : A female Companion who embraced Islam in Mecca, she was the first woman to emigrate from Mecca to Medina. She made her way from Mecca to Medina on foot.




‏أُمُّ هَانِئ بِنتُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ (تُوُفِّيَ 40 هـ)‏

‏هِيَ فَاخِتَةُ وَقِيلَ فَاطِمَة بِنتُ أَبِي طَالِبِ بنِ هَاشِمٍ، اِبنَةُ عَمِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأُختُ عَلِيِّ بنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، رَوَت عَدَدًا مِن الأَحَادِيثِ عَن النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ.‏
Umm Hani' bint Abi Talib (died 40 A.H.) : Cousin of the Prophet (peace be upon him), sister of `Ali bin Abi Talib, named Fakhitah bint Abi Talib. She reported many Prophetic Hadiths


‏أُمُّ وَرَقَةَ بِنتُ عَبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ الحَارِثِ (تُوُفِّيَت 15 هـ)‏

‏أَسلَمَت وَبَايَعَت الرَّسُولَ (صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ)، كَانَت تَجمَعُ القُرآنَ، شَهِدَت بَدرًا، فَكَانَت تُدَاوِي الجَرحَى وَتَقُومُ عَلَى المَرضَى .‏
Umm Waraqah bint `Abdullah bin Al-Harith (died 15 A.H.) : A female Companion who embraced Islam and pledged allegiance to the Prophet (peace be upon him). She took part in the compilation of the Holy Qur'an. At the Battle of Badr she nursed the wounded and cared for the sick.

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